Thursday, April 20, 2017

Moving Romer-G to the rest of us- Logitech introduces G413

Logitech introduced a new mainstream line of Romer-G key switch based keyboard that is below $90 US dollars.  As expected, Logitech steadily move its own switch down the product line.  So, finally it has crossed the magic US $100.  Yes, one could probably catch a Black Friday sale for a G410 or the discontinued G910 Orion Spark around that amount, but the retail price for G413 is somewhat of a milestone.  It now can compete with mainstream Cherry MX type boards.  Other Cherry MX compatibile (e.g. clones) switch based keyboard have gone down even further, one might be able to get one for $40 if one shops around and catches a good deal.  In any case, to make that price, Logitech eliminated fancy RGB lighting, scroll wheel and a few other sacrifice to make it.  So, this is more or less as an entry point for those who might want to explore Romer-G type boards, but not ready to go all the way.

As mechanical keyboards gain popularity and production volume, I expect the price to fall more, but will probably approach pricing floor sometimes this year or the next.  I just don't know where exactly that is, but I am thinking around $50 or so.  That's just a guess.  A rubber dome keyboard can be found for less than $20.  Because of the added complexity, I doubt mechanical boards will get that close, but hey one can dream.  :)



Thursday, April 13, 2017

Analyzing and musings about Tesoro's Excalibur SE Spectrum- an optical sensor based keyboard

Anandtech has a really good review of Tesoro's latest keyboard.  Excalibur SE Spectrum uses optical key sensor design rather than the conventional mechanical contact sensor.  Since the review does an excellent job, I would concentrate on the more interesting aspect of the article, which is optical side of things.

As previously mentioned, optical sensor based key switches are the current frontiers in this business.  There are active work on advancing the technology rather in simple iteration approach that Cherry has been going through for sometimes.  It appears that Gateron is the supplier for the mechanical portions of the key switch.  Since it is designed to mimic the key action, the key switch itself is pretty much a standard mechanical switch, minus the electrical leaf contact (the moving piece that makes the electrical connection.)  What surprising that the optical device is mounted on the keyboard PCB rather integrated with the switch so that existing layout can be recycled.  Now, perhaps Gateron gave some steep discounts to drop the metal leaf part, moving the IR emitter/sensor to the circuit board does add some flexibility.  However, nothing is free; so, the added flexibility likely come at the cost.  The saving Gateron gave to Tesoro will now be spent on IR sensor and mounting it to the PCB.  So far, Tesoro is using this design to facilitate switch swap.  However, the same thing can be achieved using conventional Cherry MX type as well.

At this time, I don't see any distinct advantage of the optical sensor versus a mechanical sensor for an "on/off" device such as a simple keyboard switch.  Sure, I am sure in certain applications or use case, it is meaningful.  However, ordinary users like me, there's no compelling reasons yet.  To duplicate that mechanical feeling, the key switch design still has to rely on some simple mechanical machine.  Now, not having to worry about making the electrical connection part certainly does free the designers to make something more interesting.  I don't know if we are there yet.  So, the optical system's focus ought to be in the analog function and finding novel ways to use that.

What Tesoro did was cool, but we haven't move up sort of speak.  It's just making player substitutions at this point.  However, I am sure the Tesoro has something interesting up in its sleeves.  Can't wait to see what the next version of this keyboard is going to be.